The following analyses have all been carried out by flow analysis,
either air-segmented flow analysis or flow injection analysis.
In the first table the analyses are divided into application areas
and most of them are colorimetric. The second table lists analyses
that have been reported using flame photometry, atomic absorption,
inductively coupled plasma, fluorimetry, luminometry, ion selective
electrodes. The list does not claimed to be exhaustive and Burkard
Scientific welcomes any enquiry for the development of an analysis
not on these lists. Concentration ranges down to p.p.b. levels
for most analyses. Please contact us with
your analytical requirements. |
|
| Clinical and veterinary |
Alantoin, Albumin, Alkaline,
phosphatase, Alpha-amylase, Total bilirubinDirect bilirubin,
Calcium, Bicarbonate, Chloride, Cholesterol, Creatinine,
DNAFatty acids, Glucose, Glutamic acid, Gamma-glutamyl transferase,
GlycerineHistamine, Hydroxyproline, Total iron, Magnesium,
N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, Neuraminidase, Peroxidase,
Phenylalanine, Phosphate, Total protein, Urea, Uric acid,
Sodium/potassium |
| Pharmaceutical, biotechnology
and biochemical |
Alpha-amino nitrogen, P-aminohippuric acid,
Creatinine, Ethanol, Glucose, Lactate, Protein, Reducing sugars |
| Food and drink |
Acetaldehyde, Acetic acid, Acetone, Acidity,
Alginic acid, Alpha-amino, nitrogen, Ascorbic acid, Beta-Glucan,
Bitterness (beer), Carbohydrate, Carbon dioxide, Colour (beer),
Diacetyl, Diastatic power, Ethanol, Glucose, Hydroxyproline,
Lactose, Malic acid, Nitrogen (kjeidahl), Phosphate, Polyphenols,
Reducing sugars, Sucrose, Sulphur dioxide |
| Soils and plants |
Ammonia, Nitrogen (kjeldahl), Boron, Bromide,
Calcium, lodide, Magnesium, Molybdenum, Nitrate, Phosphate,
Potassium, Sodium, Sulphate |
| Fertilizers |
Ammonia, Biuret, Calcium, Nitrate, Phosphate,
Potassium, Thiosulphate, Urea |
| Tobacco |
Alpha-aminonitrogen, Nitrogen (kjeldahl), Chloride
Nicotine, Reducing sugars, Total sugars, Total oxidised nitrogen,
Citrate (papers) |
| Industrial |
Boron, Chlorate, Chromate, Free cyanide, Hydrogen
peroxide, Hydroxyproline, Magnesium, Peracetic acid, Percarbonate,
Phosphate, Potassium |
| Boiler water and condensates |
Alkalinity, Ammonia, Copper, Total hardness,
Hydrazine, lron, Free phenol, Silicate |
| Sea water |
Ammonia, Nitrate, Nitrite, Phosphate, Silicate |
| Water and effluents |
Alkalinity, Free aluminium, Total aluminium,
Ammonia, Anionic detergents, Arsenic, Bromate, Calcium hardness,
Cationic detergents, Chloride, Chlorine, Conductivity, Free
cyanide, Total cyanide, Dissolved organic carbon, Fluoride,
Formaldehyde, Total hardness, Haxamine, Iron, Lead, Magnesium,
Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Total oxidised nitrogen,
Total Nitrogen, Nitrite, Non-ionic detergents, pH, Free phenol,
Total Phenol, Phosphate, Thiocyanate, Total phosphate, Silicate,
Sulphate, Uranium, Zinc |
|
| Flow analysis applications using
flame photometry, atomic absorption and inductively coupled
plasma |
Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Iron,
Manganese, Molybdenum, Cobalt, Chromium, Cadmium, Aluminium,
Nickel, Zinc, Copper |
| Flow analysis applications using
fluorescence |
DNA, Histidine, Histamine, Aluminium, Phenylalanine,
Glycine, Albumin, Gallium, Glucose, Lactate, IgG, Terbium,
Boron, Copper, Cyanide, Bile acids, Pyridoxal, Pyridoxal-5-phosphate,
Mercury, Manganese, Iron, Hydrogen peroxide, Ochratoxin A,
Cerium(111), Cerium(IV), Vitamin B1, Cyclophosphamide,
Urea, Quinine, Phosphate , Galactosidase, Rhodamine G |
| Flow analysis applications using
luminometry |
Manganese, ATP, NAD, Cobalt(II), Lactate,
NADPH, Iron(II), Glucose, ADP, Iron(III), L-amino acids,
Co-enzyme A, Gold(III), Thyroxine, Creatine, Titanium(II),
Thiourea, Creatine phosphate, Titanium(IV), Ethanol, CTP,
Copper(II), Glycarol, GTP, Chromium(III + IV), Indole, Phosphoenol
pyruvate, Zinc, Albumin, Apyrase, Cadmium, Cysteine, ATPase,
Silver, Ferritin, ATP sulphurase, Osmium, Cytochrome C,
Creatine kinase, Mercury, Myoglobin, Hexokinase, Thallium,
Creatinine, Myokinase, Lead, Pyrophosphate, Nucleotide phosphokinases,
Bismuth, Triglycerides, Pyruvate kinase, Zirconium, UTP,
Alcohol dehydrogenase, Thorium, cAMP, ATP-NMN adenyl transferase,
Cerium, AMP, Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Vanadium,
Vitamin B12, Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Hydrogen peroxide,
3-ethylaniline, Lactate dehydrogenase, Sulphite, Uric acid,
Malate dehydrogenase, Sulphide, Urea, Proteolytic enzymes,
Sulphur dioxide, Trypsin, 9,10-diphenylanthracene, Cyanide,
Morphine, Catalase, Nitrite, Tetracycline, FAD, Chlorine,
Thiamine, FMN, lodine, 3-hydroxybutyrate, FMNH2, Hypochlorite,
Malate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Ferrocyanide, Pyruvate, Glucose-1-phosphate |
| Flow analysis applications using
ion selective electrodes |
Ammonia, Bromide, Cadmium, Calcium, Carbon
Dioxide, Chloride, Chlorine, Copper, Cyanide, Fluoride, lodide,
Lead, Nitrate, Oxygen, Potassium, Silver/sulphide, Sodium,
Thiocyanate |
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