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This table shows a selection of Burkard methods giving typical
detection ranges and analytical techniques. There are currently over
300 methods available with concentration ranges down to p.p.b. levels.
Please contact us with your specific analytical
requirements.
DETERMINANT |
RANGE |
METHOD |
WATER |
Alkalinity |
20 - 400 mg/l |
SFA |
Aluminium |
0.02 - 0.2 mg/l |
FIA |
Ammonia |
0.3 - 6.0 mg/l |
SFA |
Ammonia |
0.1 - 3.0 and 0.01 - 0.5 mg/l |
SFA |
Anidet |
20 - 250 mg/l |
CFA |
Anidet |
0.25 - 5 mg/l |
CFA |
Boron in waters & plants |
0.1 - 2 mg/l |
FIA |
Calcium |
1 - 20 mg/l |
FIA |
Chloride |
1 - 50 mg/l |
FIA |
Thiocyanate |
1 - 50 mg/l |
SFA |
Cyanide free |
5 - 50 mg/l |
SFA |
Cyanide free |
0.04 - 0.2 mg/l |
FIA |
Cyanide total |
0.1 - 3.0 mg/l |
SFA |
Fluoride |
0.1 - 1.5 mg/l |
FIA |
Hardness |
40 - 400 mg/l |
FIA |
Iron |
0.02 - 0.5 mg/l |
FIA |
Magnesium |
1 - 50 mg/l |
FIA |
Manganese |
0.05 - 5 mg/l |
FIA |
Manganese |
2 - 50 mg/l |
SFA |
Nitrite |
0.005 - 0.1 mg/l |
FIA |
Phenol |
0.01 - 0.5 mg/l |
SFA |
Phosphate |
1 - 20 mg/l |
SFA |
Phosphate in water & soils |
0 - 1 and 1 - 10 mg/l |
SFA |
Phosphate |
5 - 50 mg/l |
FIA |
Silicate |
0.5 - 10 mg/l |
FIA |
Sulphate |
0.5 - 10 mg/l |
SFA |
Sulphide in effluent |
0.1 - 5 mg/l |
SFA |
Sulphide |
0.001 - 0.05 mg/l |
SFA |
Sulphur dioxide |
0.2 - 10 mg/l |
SFA |
TON |
1 - 30 mg/l |
SFA |
Hydrazine |
0.05 - 1 mg/l |
FIA |
| EFFLUENTS |
Ammonia |
2 - 40 mg/l |
SFA |
Ammonia |
1 - 20 mg/l |
SFA |
Phosphate |
1 - 50 mg/l |
FIA |
Sulphide |
0.1 - 5 mg/l |
SFA |
Sulphide |
1 - 50 mg/l |
SFA |
Thiocyanate |
1 - 50 mg/l |
FIA |
TON |
1 - 50 mg/l |
FIA |
| SEAWATER |
Nitrite |
0.5 - 7 mg/l |
SFA |
| TOBACCO |
Total Sugars |
0.250 mg/g |
SFA |
Reducing Sugars |
0 - 250 mg/g |
SFA |
Alpha Aminonitrogen |
1 - 40 mM/l |
SFA |
Alpha Aminonitrogen |
5 - 100 mM/l |
SFA |
Nicotine |
0 - 40 mg/l |
SFA |
Chloride |
0 - 250 mg/l |
SFA |
Nitrate |
5 - 50 mg/l |
SFA |
Nitrogen |
1 - 50 mg/l |
SFA |
Citrate in cigarette paper |
0.05 - 0.5 mg/l |
SFA |
| AGRICULTURE |
Aluminium in Plants |
1 - 25 mg/l |
SFA |
Phosphate in Plants |
1 - 25 mg/l |
SFA |
Boron in Plants |
0.05 - 1 mg/l |
SFA |
Ammonia in Plants |
25 - 250 mg/l |
SFA |
| CLINICAL |
Aluminium in Dialysis Water |
0.5 - 10 mg/l |
SFA (Fluorescence) |
Sodium in Water |
0.5 - 10 mg/l |
SIA |
Chloride in Water |
0.5 - 10 mg/l |
SIA |
Urea in Serum |
0.28 - 1.4 mM/l |
FIA |
Chloride in Serum |
0 - 150 mM/l |
FIA |
Calcium in Serum |
0.5 - 5 mM/l |
FIA |
Glucose in Blood |
0.5 - 3.2 mM/l |
FIA |
Carbon Dioxide in Serum |
0 - 50 mM/l |
FIA |
Potassium in Serum |
0 - 6 mM/l |
FIA/Flame Photometer |
Sodium in Serum |
0 - 150 mM/l |
FIA/Flame Photometer |
| MISCELLANEOUS |
Bitterness in Beer |
1 - 100 EBU |
CFA |
Colour in Beer |
- |
CFA |
Copper in Industrial Use |
0.1 - 4 mg/l |
FIA |
Sodium Chlorate in NaCl |
10 - 900 mg/l |
FIA |
Sodium Hydroxide in NaCl |
0 - 15 % |
FIA |
Sodim Hypochlorite in NaCl |
5 - 100 mg/l |
FIA |
Sulphur Dioxide |
0.2 - 10 mg/l |
SFA |
Aluminium Speciation |
- |
SFA |
Acidity |
- |
FIA |
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